- Equity share transfers of a private limited company must be executed at Fair Market Value (FMV) as mandated under the Income Tax Act.
- FMV for such transfers is determined under Rule 11UA of the Income Tax Rules.
- Rule 11UA computes FMV based on Net Asset Value (NAV) of the company.
- NAV is calculated as total assets minus total liabilities.
- Investments in shares and securities held by the company must be valued at fair market value rather than book value.
- Investments in immovable property must be valued at the stamp duty value adopted or assessed by a government authority.
- Companies holding immovable property need a valuation report from a registered valuer (Land and Building) to support the FMV computation.
- The rule applies specifically to private limited companies that hold investments in immovable property or shares of another company.
- Shareholders and companies should factor these valuation nuances into transfer pricing to ensure compliance and avoid tax exposure on undervalued transfers.
Do you hold equity shares in a private limited company that has invested in immovable property or shares of another company? It’s essential to understand how Fair Market Value (FMV) is calculated for equity share transfers of such private limited company.
Under the Income Tax Act, equity share transfers must be executed at FMV, as determined by Rule 11UA. According to Rule 11UA of the Income Tax Rules, the FMV is calculated based on the Net Asset Value (NAV).
The NAV is calculated by subtracting total liabilities from total assets. However, special consideration is required for:
1. Investments in Shares and Securities: These must be valued at their fair market value, not book value.
2. Investments in Immovable Property: The value should be the stamp duty value adopted or assessed by any governmental authority. This necessitates obtaining a valuation report from a registered valuer (L&B).
For companies and stakeholders, understanding these nuances is crucial.
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