Notification

  • Image

    Webinar | Angel Investing in India: Mistakes First-Time Investors Avoid

    Book your seat

How Convertible Notes make fundraising seamless for startups?

Get in touch with us

    Your information is confidential and secure


    AI Summary
    • A convertible note is a short-term debt instrument that lets startups raise funds without fixing a valuation upfront.
    • The debt converts into equity at a future date, once the company's valuation is easier to determine.
    • Convertible notes require only one document, making them faster and cheaper to execute than traditional equity financing rounds.
    • Convertible notes had no legal recognition in India until 2016.
    • The Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 2014 were amended in 2016 to formally recognise convertible notes as a startup fundraising instrument.
    • Only DPIIT-registered startups are eligible to raise funds through convertible notes.
    • Each convertible note must involve an investment of at least INR 25 lakhs.
    • The note must convert into equity within 10 years of issuance.
    • Conversion terms must be fixed upfront, letting startups avoid valuation disputes at the early investment stage.

    Get in touch with us

      Your information is confidential and secure


      If you’re a seed or early-stage startup in need of funds for hiring and operations, you may find it difficult to determine a fair valuation. That’s where convertible notes come in.

      A convertible note is a short-term debt instrument that startups can use to raise funding. It allows holders to convert their debt into equity in the company at a future date. The biggest advantage of convertible notes for early-stage startups is that they don’t need to determine the value of the company when issuing them.

      Unlike traditional equity financing, issuing a convertible note is quick and efficient. There’s only one document to deal with, which saves time and money for both the company and investors.

      Until 2016, convertible notes were not legally recognized in India. However, the Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 2014 were amended to recognize them as a fundraising instrument for startups.

      DPIIT-registered startups can now raise funding through convertible notes, subject to certain conditions. The investment amount must be at least INR 25 lakhs in a single note and converted within 10 years. The terms of conversion must also be determined upfront.

      By linking convertible notes to expected returns instead of valuation and percentage of ownership, startups can avoid the valuation quagmire that often comes with very early-stage investments.

      About the Author
      Garima Mitra
      Garima Mitra social-linkedin
      Co-founder | garima@treelife.in

      Spearheads Transactions, Contracts, and Compliance verticals. Combines expertise in business law and a passion for social impact to shape the legal and financial ecosystem for startups.

      We Are Problem Solvers. And Take Accountability.

      Related Posts

      Data Fiduciary vs Data Processor: Redrafting Your B2B Vendor DPAs Under the DPDP Act 2023
      Data Fiduciary vs Data Processor: Redrafting Your B2B Vendor DPAs Under the DPDP Act 2023

      Most Indian B2B contracts signed before 2024 were not written with the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 in mind....

      Learn MoreLearn More
      Who Owns the Prompt? Modifying Employee IP Assignment Clauses for the GenAI Era
      Who Owns the Prompt? Modifying Employee IP Assignment Clauses for the GenAI Era

      Most Indian employment agreements assign to the employer everything an employee creates, develops, or invents during employment. That clause was...

      Learn MoreLearn More
      The AI Indemnity Trap: Negotiating Liability When Third-Party Algorithms Hallucinate
      The AI Indemnity Trap: Negotiating Liability When Third-Party Algorithms Hallucinate

      Every founder who has embedded a third-party AI model into their product has read an indemnity clause that sounds reassuring....

      Learn MoreLearn More

      For Customer Support

      Mumbai | Delhi |
      Bangalore | GIFT City

      Speak to Us!

      We respond within 60 minutes.

        Your information is confidential and secure


        Let's talk.

        We've seen most founder problems before. Tell us yours.






          Typically responds within 4 hours
          Or reach out directly