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Circular Resolution – Understanding Meaning, Process Structure

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    Quick Summary

    A circular resolution is a mechanism that allows a company’s board of directors or its committees to make decisions without convening a formal meeting. As outlined in Section 175 of the Companies Act, 2013, this process involves circulating the draft resolution to each director or committee member via hand delivery, post, courier, or electronic means. The resolution is deemed approved when a majority of entitled members provide their consent. However, if at least one-third of the total directors request deliberation in a formal meeting, the resolution must be addressed accordingly. Certain critical matters, such as issuing securities, borrowing funds, or approving financial statements, are excluded from this process and require formal board meetings. Implementing circular resolutions can enhance decision-making efficiency, but it’s essential to recognize their limitations and ensure compliance with statutory requirements.


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    Circular resolutions, as per Section 175 of the Companies Act, 2013, allow the Board of Directors to make urgent decisions without formal meetings. This method is quick, efficient, and essential for time-sensitive matters.

    Key Points:

    1. Process: Circulate the draft to all directors via hand delivery, post, or electronic means.
    2. Approval: Resolution passes with majority approval.
    3. Exclusions: Certain significant decisions like issuing securities or approving financial statements must be made in formal meetings.

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    About the Author
    Garima Mitra
    Garima Mitra
    Co-founder | garima@treelife.in

    Spearheads Transactions, Contracts, and Compliance verticals. Combines expertise in business law and a passion for social impact to shape the legal and financial ecosystem for startups.

    Sanmita Poojari
    Sanmita Poojari
    Senior Associate | Compliance | sanmita.p@treelife.in

    A compliance expert with a strong foundation in corporate legal and secretarial practices. Excels in corporate governance, regulatory filings, and advisory services on legal and financial matters, ensuring seamless corporate law compliance for clients.

    Darshana Chauhan
    Darshana Chauhan
    Principal Associate | Compliance | darshana@treelife.in

    Manages compliance for acquisitions, fundraising, and due diligence with meticulous execution. Ensures adherence to the Companies Act and FEMA while delivering seamless regulatory solutions.

    We Are Problem Solvers. And Take Accountability.

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