Coastal Shipping Act, 2025: India's Revolutionary Maritime Law - Treelife Search for:
[ ](https://wa.me/919930156000) [ CALL US +91-99301 56000 ](https://wa.me/919930156000) [ support@treelife.in ](mailto:support@treelife.in)
[  ](https://treelife.in "Treelife")
Search for:
- [About Us](https://treelife.in/about/)
- [Services](https://treelife.in/#services)
- #### Startup
- [Virtual CFO](https://treelife.in/services/virtual-cfo/)
- [Accounting & Tax Compliance](https://treelife.in/services/virtual-cfo/accounting-tax-compliance/)
- [Payroll Management](https://treelife.in/services/virtual-cfo/payroll/)
- [MIS and Budgeting](https://treelife.in/services/virtual-cfo/mis-financial-budgeting/)
- [Due Diligence Support](https://treelife.in/services/virtual-cfo/due-diligence-services/)
- [Financial Modeling](https://treelife.in/services/virtual-cfo/financial-modeling/)
- [Legal Support](https://treelife.in/services/legal-support/)
- [Fundraising and M&A](https://treelife.in/services/legal-support/fundraising-mergers-acquisitions/)
- [Contracts](https://treelife.in/services/legal-support/contracts/)
- [Intellectual Property Rights](https://treelife.in/services/legal-support/intellectual-property-rights/)
- [POSH Compliance](https://treelife.in/services/legal-support/posh-compliance/)
- [Secretarial Compliance](https://treelife.in/services/secretarial-compliance/)
- [Incorporation & Registration](https://treelife.in/services/secretarial-compliance/incorporation-registration/)
- [Recurring Compliance](https://treelife.in/services/secretarial-compliance/recurring-compliance/)
- [Event Based](https://treelife.in/services/secretarial-compliance/event-based/)
- [FEMA Compliance](https://treelife.in/services/secretarial-compliance/fema-compliance/)
- [Tax & Regulatory](https://treelife.in/services/tax-and-regulatory/)
- [Tax Structuring](https://treelife.in/services/tax-and-regulatory/tax-structuring/)
- [Regulatory Advisory](https://treelife.in/services/tax-and-regulatory/regulatory-advisory/)
- [ESOP & Advisor Equity](https://treelife.in/services/tax-and-regulatory/esop-and-advisor-equity/)
- #### Investor
- [AIF Setup](https://treelife.in/services/aif-setup/)
- [Fund Structuring](https://treelife.in/services/aif-setup/fund-structuring/)
- [AIF Documentation](https://treelife.in/services/aif-setup/documentation/)
- [AIF Application Process](https://treelife.in/services/aif-setup/application-process/)
- [Investment Support](https://treelife.in/services/investment-support/)
- [Due Diligence for Investors](https://treelife.in/services/investment-support/due-diligence/)
- [Transaction Agreements](https://treelife.in/services/investment-support/transaction-agreements/)
- [Investment Transaction Advisory](https://treelife.in/services/investment-support/transaction-advisory/)
- [Lifecycle Assistance](https://treelife.in/services/lifecycle-assistance/)
- [Fund Operations and Vendor Management](https://treelife.in/services/lifecycle-assistance/fund-operations-and-vendor-management/)
- [Tax and Regulatory Compliance & Advisory](https://treelife.in/services/lifecycle-assistance/tax-and-regulatory-compliance-advisory/)
- [Governance and Legal Support](https://treelife.in/services/lifecycle-assistance/governance-and-legal-support/)
- [Exit Support](https://treelife.in/services/exit-support/)
- [Due Diligence for Exit Support](https://treelife.in/services/exit-support/due-diligence/)
- [Transaction Agreements for Exits](https://treelife.in/services/exit-support/transaction-agreements/)
- [Transaction Advisory for Exits](https://treelife.in/services/exit-support/transaction-advisory/)
- #### Going Global
- [Setting up Foreign Business](https://treelife.in/services/setting-up-foreign-business/)
- [Finding the Right Jurisdiction for Foreign Business](https://treelife.in/services/setting-up-foreign-business/finding-the-right-jurisdiction-for-foreign-business/)
- [Foreign Entity Incorporation and Local Setup](https://treelife.in/services/setting-up-foreign-business/foreign-entity-incorporation-and-local-setup/)
- [Parent-Subsidiary Structuring and Transfer Pricing](https://treelife.in/services/setting-up-foreign-business/parent-subsidiary-structuring-and-transfer-pricing/)
- [India Entry Services](https://treelife.in/services/india-entry/)
- [Entity Incorporation and Setup in India](https://treelife.in/services/india-entry/entity-incorporation-and-setup-in-india/)
- [Tax, Legal, and Accounting Advisory in India](https://treelife.in/services/india-entry/tax-legal-and-accounting-advisory-in-india/)
- [Ongoing Compliance and Regulatory Support in India](https://treelife.in/services/india-entry/ongoing-compliance-and-regulatory-support-in-india/)
- [Global Compliances & Transfer Pricing](https://treelife.in/services/global-compliance-transfer-pricing/)
- [Transfer Pricing Advisory](https://treelife.in/services/global-compliance-transfer-pricing/transfer-pricing-advisory/)
- [International Tax Compliance](https://treelife.in/services/global-compliance-transfer-pricing/international-tax-compliance/)
- [International Regulatory Compliance](https://treelife.in/services/global-compliance-transfer-pricing/international-regulatory-compliance/)
- [GIFT IFSC Setup](https://treelife.in/services/gift-ifsc-setup/)
- [Setup Assistance](https://treelife.in/services/gift-ifsc-setup/setup-assistance/)
- [GIFT Regulatory & Tax Advisory](https://treelife.in/services/gift-ifsc-setup/regulatory-tax-advisory/)
- [GIFT Legal & Compliance Support](https://treelife.in/services/gift-ifsc-setup/gift-legal-compliance-support/)
- [GIFT City](https://gift.treelife.in)
- [Deal Street](https://treelife.in/category/deal-street/)
- [Resources](/resources/)
- [Treelife TV](https://tv.treelife.in)
- [Media Feature](https://treelife.in/category/media-feature/)
- [NewsLatest updates from Treelife](https://treelife.in/category/news/)
- [ReportsStay up-to-date on the latest business and industry trends with Treelife’s comprehensive reports. Treelife offers insightful analyses on a wide range of topics, including legal, finance, compliance, taxation, accounting, and corporate governance. In addition to in-depth reports, Treelife also provides summaries of the latest and most relevant articles to keep you informed. Explore Treelife’s reports and gain valuable knowledge to make informed decisions for your business.](https://treelife.in/category/reports/)
- [CalendarStay organized and ahead of deadlines! Our calendar category provides comprehensive financial, legal, compliance, and taxation calendars to simplify your life. Find key dates and filing deadlines all in one place. Bookmark this category and stay on top of your financial and legal obligations.](https://treelife.in/category/calendar/)
- [Quick TakesStay informed with concise, timely updates on the latest developments in the worlds of legal, finance, compliance, and taxation. We bring to you the essential news, insights, and trends that matter most to businesses, startups, investors, and companies. From a shift in regulations, a new policy announcement, to a LinkedIn trend that impacts your industry, you’ll find quick takes here to help you stay ahead of the curve and make informed decisions.](https://treelife.in/category/quick-takes/)
- [Case StudiesResearched and Documented Case Studies at Treelife](https://treelife.in/category/case-studies/)
- [Glossary](https://treelife.in/glossary/)
- [Blogs](https://treelife.in/blogs/)
- [ComplianceCompliance related updates from Treelife. At Treelife, we understand the importance of staying informed and adhering to regulations. Our dedicated compliance blog section offers a comprehensive resource for entrepreneurs, covering a wide range of topics such as company formation, tax regulations, financial reporting, and legal requirements. Whether you’re just starting out or looking to stay ahead of the curve, our insightful articles and practical guidance can help you navigate the complexities of compliance with confidence.](https://treelife.in/category/compliance/)
- [StartupsLaunching a startup or do you own a startup.? Blast off with actionable advice and insights on fundraising, marketing, and building your MVP. This category equips aspiring founders and growing businesses with the knowledge to conquer startup-specific challenges and achieve product-market fit. Stay updated on latest industry trends and get inspired by success stories – everything you need to turn your dream into a thriving business.](https://treelife.in/category/startups/)
- [FinanceConfused about navigating the financial landscape of your startup? Treelife’s finance blog is here to help! We offer a treasure trove of practical and informative articles, written by experienced professionals, that delve into all things finance for startups. Whether you’re seeking guidance on startup valuations, investment strategies, or the intricacies of financial modeling and tax implications, our blog has you covered. Gain the knowledge and confidence you need to make sound financial decisions that propel your business forward. Start exploring our library of finance-focused content today and empower your startup’s financial journey!](https://treelife.in/category/finance/)
- [LegalLegal and Law related updates from Treelife. Explore the legal complexities of your startup journey with Treelife’s comprehensive legal blog. Explore a treasure trove of insightful articles covering diverse legal topics like intellectual property, corporate governance, funding rounds, contracts, and more. Gain valuable knowledge from industry experts and stay informed about the latest legal developments impacting the startup ecosystem. Whether you’re a budding entrepreneur, an established investor, or a curious learner, Treelife’s legal blog empowers you to make informed decisions and navigate the legal landscape with confidence.](https://treelife.in/category/legal/)
- [TaxationRead taxation in detail with Treelife’s comprehensive library of tax blogs and articles. Gain insights on everything from startup tax exemptions and angel tax to filing tax returns and navigating complex regulations. Our expert-written content equips you with the knowledge and guidance you need to ensure your startup thrives financially and stays compliant. Explore our tax resources today and empower yourself to make informed decisions for your business journey.](https://treelife.in/category/taxation/)
- [LeadershipFind curated insights specifically tailored for businesses, investors, startups, and entrepreneurs. Our goal is to equip you with the knowledge and strategies needed to ease the complexity, inspire teams, make informed decisions, and ultimately, drive sustainable success. Dive in to explore the ideas shaping tomorrow’s leaders and the future of business.](https://treelife.in/category/leadership/)
- [FintechDive into the future of finance with our Fintech articles and blogs! Whether you’re a curious consumer or a seasoned entrepreneur, this hub explores the innovative ways technology is transforming financial services. We’ll unpack the latest trends in payments, blockchain, AI-powered investing, and more. Learn how Fintech is disrupting traditional models and creating exciting opportunities for businesses and individuals alike. Stay informed, make smarter financial decisions, and discover how Fintech can revolutionize the way you manage your money.](https://treelife.in/category/fintech/)
- [Foreign TradeExplore expert insights on foreign trade regulations, cross-border compliance, and global market strategies. Empower your import & export activities with data driven knowledge.](https://treelife.in/category/foreign-trade/)
- [Emerging TechnologyUnlocking the Future: Explore Emerging Technologies for Your Business. This category is your window into the cutting-edge advancements shaping the business landscape. We delve into Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Robotics, Cybersecurity, and more, showing you how these technologies can revolutionize your operations, enhance customer experiences, and propel your brand to new heights. Discover practical applications, industry-specific use cases, and expert insights to help you leverage the power of emerging tech and gain a competitive edge.](https://treelife.in/category/technology/)
- [Careers](https://treelife.in/career/)
- [TALK TO US](https://calendly.com/consulttreelife/20min?utm_source=navbar)
[  ](# "Search")
[  ](javascript:void(0);)
[TALK TO US](https://calendly.com/consulttreelife/20min?utm_source=navbar)
- [About Us](https://treelife.in/about/)
- [Services](https://treelife.in/#services)
- #### Startup
- [Virtual CFO](https://treelife.in/services/virtual-cfo/)
- [Accounting & Tax Compliance](https://treelife.in/services/virtual-cfo/accounting-tax-compliance/)
- [Payroll Management](https://treelife.in/services/virtual-cfo/payroll/)
- [MIS and Budgeting](https://treelife.in/services/virtual-cfo/mis-financial-budgeting/)
- [Due Diligence Support](https://treelife.in/services/virtual-cfo/due-diligence-services/)
- [Financial Modeling](https://treelife.in/services/virtual-cfo/financial-modeling/)
- [Legal Support](https://treelife.in/services/legal-support/)
- [Fundraising and M&A](https://treelife.in/services/legal-support/fundraising-mergers-acquisitions/)
- [Contracts](https://treelife.in/services/legal-support/contracts/)
- [Intellectual Property Rights](https://treelife.in/services/legal-support/intellectual-property-rights/)
- [POSH Compliance](https://treelife.in/services/legal-support/posh-compliance/)
- [Secretarial Compliance](https://treelife.in/services/secretarial-compliance/)
- [Incorporation & Registration](https://treelife.in/services/secretarial-compliance/incorporation-registration/)
- [Recurring Compliance](https://treelife.in/services/secretarial-compliance/recurring-compliance/)
- [Event Based](https://treelife.in/services/secretarial-compliance/event-based/)
- [FEMA Compliance](https://treelife.in/services/secretarial-compliance/fema-compliance/)
- [Tax & Regulatory](https://treelife.in/services/tax-and-regulatory/)
- [Tax Structuring](https://treelife.in/services/tax-and-regulatory/tax-structuring/)
- [Regulatory Advisory](https://treelife.in/services/tax-and-regulatory/regulatory-advisory/)
- [ESOP & Advisor Equity](https://treelife.in/services/tax-and-regulatory/esop-and-advisor-equity/)
- #### Investor
- [AIF Setup](https://treelife.in/services/aif-setup/)
- [Fund Structuring](https://treelife.in/services/aif-setup/fund-structuring/)
- [AIF Documentation](https://treelife.in/services/aif-setup/documentation/)
- [AIF Application Process](https://treelife.in/services/aif-setup/application-process/)
- [Investment Support](https://treelife.in/services/investment-support/)
- [Due Diligence for Investors](https://treelife.in/services/investment-support/due-diligence/)
- [Transaction Agreements](https://treelife.in/services/investment-support/transaction-agreements/)
- [Investment Transaction Advisory](https://treelife.in/services/investment-support/transaction-advisory/)
- [Lifecycle Assistance](https://treelife.in/services/lifecycle-assistance/)
- [Fund Operations and Vendor Management](https://treelife.in/services/lifecycle-assistance/fund-operations-and-vendor-management/)
- [Tax and Regulatory Compliance & Advisory](https://treelife.in/services/lifecycle-assistance/tax-and-regulatory-compliance-advisory/)
- [Governance and Legal Support](https://treelife.in/services/lifecycle-assistance/governance-and-legal-support/)
- [Exit Support](https://treelife.in/services/exit-support/)
- [Due Diligence for Exit Support](https://treelife.in/services/exit-support/due-diligence/)
- [Transaction Agreements for Exits](https://treelife.in/services/exit-support/transaction-agreements/)
- [Transaction Advisory for Exits](https://treelife.in/services/exit-support/transaction-advisory/)
- #### Going Global
- [Setting up Foreign Business](https://treelife.in/services/setting-up-foreign-business/)
- [Finding the Right Jurisdiction for Foreign Business](https://treelife.in/services/setting-up-foreign-business/finding-the-right-jurisdiction-for-foreign-business/)
- [Foreign Entity Incorporation and Local Setup](https://treelife.in/services/setting-up-foreign-business/foreign-entity-incorporation-and-local-setup/)
- [Parent-Subsidiary Structuring and Transfer Pricing](https://treelife.in/services/setting-up-foreign-business/parent-subsidiary-structuring-and-transfer-pricing/)
- [India Entry Services](https://treelife.in/services/india-entry/)
- [Entity Incorporation and Setup in India](https://treelife.in/services/india-entry/entity-incorporation-and-setup-in-india/)
- [Tax, Legal, and Accounting Advisory in India](https://treelife.in/services/india-entry/tax-legal-and-accounting-advisory-in-india/)
- [Ongoing Compliance and Regulatory Support in India](https://treelife.in/services/india-entry/ongoing-compliance-and-regulatory-support-in-india/)
- [Global Compliances & Transfer Pricing](https://treelife.in/services/global-compliance-transfer-pricing/)
- [Transfer Pricing Advisory](https://treelife.in/services/global-compliance-transfer-pricing/transfer-pricing-advisory/)
- [International Tax Compliance](https://treelife.in/services/global-compliance-transfer-pricing/international-tax-compliance/)
- [International Regulatory Compliance](https://treelife.in/services/global-compliance-transfer-pricing/international-regulatory-compliance/)
- [GIFT IFSC Setup](https://treelife.in/services/gift-ifsc-setup/)
- [Setup Assistance](https://treelife.in/services/gift-ifsc-setup/setup-assistance/)
- [GIFT Regulatory & Tax Advisory](https://treelife.in/services/gift-ifsc-setup/regulatory-tax-advisory/)
- [GIFT Legal & Compliance Support](https://treelife.in/services/gift-ifsc-setup/gift-legal-compliance-support/)
- [GIFT City](https://gift.treelife.in)
- [Deal Street](https://treelife.in/category/deal-street/)
- [Resources](/resources/)
- [Treelife TV](https://tv.treelife.in)
- [Media Feature](https://treelife.in/category/media-feature/)
- [NewsLatest updates from Treelife](https://treelife.in/category/news/)
- [ReportsStay up-to-date on the latest business and industry trends with Treelife’s comprehensive reports. Treelife offers insightful analyses on a wide range of topics, including legal, finance, compliance, taxation, accounting, and corporate governance. In addition to in-depth reports, Treelife also provides summaries of the latest and most relevant articles to keep you informed. Explore Treelife’s reports and gain valuable knowledge to make informed decisions for your business.](https://treelife.in/category/reports/)
- [CalendarStay organized and ahead of deadlines! Our calendar category provides comprehensive financial, legal, compliance, and taxation calendars to simplify your life. Find key dates and filing deadlines all in one place. Bookmark this category and stay on top of your financial and legal obligations.](https://treelife.in/category/calendar/)
- [Quick TakesStay informed with concise, timely updates on the latest developments in the worlds of legal, finance, compliance, and taxation. We bring to you the essential news, insights, and trends that matter most to businesses, startups, investors, and companies. From a shift in regulations, a new policy announcement, to a LinkedIn trend that impacts your industry, you’ll find quick takes here to help you stay ahead of the curve and make informed decisions.](https://treelife.in/category/quick-takes/)
- [Case StudiesResearched and Documented Case Studies at Treelife](https://treelife.in/category/case-studies/)
- [Glossary](https://treelife.in/glossary/)
- [Blogs](https://treelife.in/blogs/)
- [ComplianceCompliance related updates from Treelife. At Treelife, we understand the importance of staying informed and adhering to regulations. Our dedicated compliance blog section offers a comprehensive resource for entrepreneurs, covering a wide range of topics such as company formation, tax regulations, financial reporting, and legal requirements. Whether you’re just starting out or looking to stay ahead of the curve, our insightful articles and practical guidance can help you navigate the complexities of compliance with confidence.](https://treelife.in/category/compliance/)
- [StartupsLaunching a startup or do you own a startup.? Blast off with actionable advice and insights on fundraising, marketing, and building your MVP. This category equips aspiring founders and growing businesses with the knowledge to conquer startup-specific challenges and achieve product-market fit. Stay updated on latest industry trends and get inspired by success stories – everything you need to turn your dream into a thriving business.](https://treelife.in/category/startups/)
- [FinanceConfused about navigating the financial landscape of your startup? Treelife’s finance blog is here to help! We offer a treasure trove of practical and informative articles, written by experienced professionals, that delve into all things finance for startups. Whether you’re seeking guidance on startup valuations, investment strategies, or the intricacies of financial modeling and tax implications, our blog has you covered. Gain the knowledge and confidence you need to make sound financial decisions that propel your business forward. Start exploring our library of finance-focused content today and empower your startup’s financial journey!](https://treelife.in/category/finance/)
- [LegalLegal and Law related updates from Treelife. Explore the legal complexities of your startup journey with Treelife’s comprehensive legal blog. Explore a treasure trove of insightful articles covering diverse legal topics like intellectual property, corporate governance, funding rounds, contracts, and more. Gain valuable knowledge from industry experts and stay informed about the latest legal developments impacting the startup ecosystem. Whether you’re a budding entrepreneur, an established investor, or a curious learner, Treelife’s legal blog empowers you to make informed decisions and navigate the legal landscape with confidence.](https://treelife.in/category/legal/)
- [TaxationRead taxation in detail with Treelife’s comprehensive library of tax blogs and articles. Gain insights on everything from startup tax exemptions and angel tax to filing tax returns and navigating complex regulations. Our expert-written content equips you with the knowledge and guidance you need to ensure your startup thrives financially and stays compliant. Explore our tax resources today and empower yourself to make informed decisions for your business journey.](https://treelife.in/category/taxation/)
- [LeadershipFind curated insights specifically tailored for businesses, investors, startups, and entrepreneurs. Our goal is to equip you with the knowledge and strategies needed to ease the complexity, inspire teams, make informed decisions, and ultimately, drive sustainable success. Dive in to explore the ideas shaping tomorrow’s leaders and the future of business.](https://treelife.in/category/leadership/)
- [FintechDive into the future of finance with our Fintech articles and blogs! Whether you’re a curious consumer or a seasoned entrepreneur, this hub explores the innovative ways technology is transforming financial services. We’ll unpack the latest trends in payments, blockchain, AI-powered investing, and more. Learn how Fintech is disrupting traditional models and creating exciting opportunities for businesses and individuals alike. Stay informed, make smarter financial decisions, and discover how Fintech can revolutionize the way you manage your money.](https://treelife.in/category/fintech/)
- [Foreign TradeExplore expert insights on foreign trade regulations, cross-border compliance, and global market strategies. Empower your import & export activities with data driven knowledge.](https://treelife.in/category/foreign-trade/)
- [Emerging TechnologyUnlocking the Future: Explore Emerging Technologies for Your Business. This category is your window into the cutting-edge advancements shaping the business landscape. We delve into Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Robotics, Cybersecurity, and more, showing you how these technologies can revolutionize your operations, enhance customer experiences, and propel your brand to new heights. Discover practical applications, industry-specific use cases, and expert insights to help you leverage the power of emerging tech and gain a competitive edge.](https://treelife.in/category/technology/)
- [Careers](https://treelife.in/career/)
- [TALK TO US](https://calendly.com/consulttreelife/20min?utm_source=navbar)
[Home](https://treelife.in) > [Legal](https://treelife.in/category/legal/) > Coastal Shipping Act, 2025: India’s Revolutionary Maritime Law
# Coastal Shipping Act, 2025: India’s Revolutionary Maritime Law
###### Written By
Treelife
###### Published on
##### September 12,
2025
###### Last updated on
##### September 12, 2025
12:02
###### Share
- Link copied to clipboard!
https://treelife.in/legal/coastal-shipping-act-2025/
[  ](javascript:void(0))
- [  ](https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftreelife.in%2Flegal%2Fcoastal-shipping-act-2025%2F&title=Coastal+Shipping+Act%2C+2025%3A+India%26%238217%3Bs+Revolutionary+Maritime+Law "Share on LinkedIn")
- [  ](https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=Coastal+Shipping+Act%2C+2025%3A+India%26%238217%3Bs+Revolutionary+Maritime+Law+https%3A%2F%2Ftreelife.in%2Flegal%2Fcoastal-shipping-act-2025%2F)
- [  ](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftreelife.in%2Flegal%2Fcoastal-shipping-act-2025%2F&text=Coastal+Shipping+Act%2C+2025%3A+India%26%238217%3Bs+Revolutionary+Maritime+Law)
- [  ](https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Ftreelife.in%2Flegal%2Fcoastal-shipping-act-2025%2F)
Content Overview
[#### Explore more on Indian Maritime Laws
##### Let's Talk
](https://calendly.com/consulttreelife?utm_source=blogbannertreelife)
#### Stay updated with our Newsletter
Δ
#### Get in touch with us
Your information is confidential and secure
Please leave this field empty.
Or
[Book a CONSULTATION](https://calendly.com/consulttreelife)
Δ
#### Stay updated with our Newsletter
Δ
AI Summary
- The Coastal Shipping Act, 2025 was enacted on 9 August 2025, replacing Part XIV of the Merchant Shipping Act, 1958.
- The Act aims to consolidate and modernise laws governing coastal shipping, boost domestic participation in coasting trade, and build a citizen-owned coastal fleet for maritime security.
- India targets 230 million metric tonnes of coastal cargo by 2030, following a 133 percent growth in coastal shipping from 74 to 172.5 million tonnes between 2015 and 2024.
- Coastal shipping currently accounts for only 5 percent of India's freight share, compared to 40 percent in the European Union, indicating significant untapped potential across the 11,098 km coastline.
- The Act removes licensing requirements for Indian-flagged vessels while retaining strategic regulatory control over foreign vessels operating in Indian coastal waters.
- It mandates a National Coastal and Inland Shipping Strategic Plan with biennial updates and establishes a National Database to support evidence-based, data-driven policymaking.
- The definition of coasting trade is expanded beyond cargo and passenger transport to include services such as exploration and research activities.
- The reform responds to India's logistics costs of 13 to 14 percent of GDP against a global average of 8 to 10 percent, with coastal shipping expansion projected to cut logistics costs by 3 to 4 percent of GDP.
- The Act promotes multimodal integration between coastal shipping and inland waterways and creates a multi-stakeholder committee representing both central and state government interests.
Content Overview [ Contact us ](#contact-us-sidebar)
#### Content Overview
#### Explore more on Indian Maritime Laws
[Let's Talk](https://calendly.com/consulttreelife?utm_source=blogbannertreelife)
#### Get in touch with us
Your information is confidential and secure
Please leave this field empty.
Or
[Book a CONSULTATION](https://calendly.com/consulttreelife)
Δ
Blog Content Overview
- [1 Introduction to the Coastal Shipping Act 2025](#Introduction_to_the_Coastal_Shipping_Act_2025)
- [1.1 Key Statistics at a Glance](#Key_Statistics_at_a_Glance)
- [2 Key Highlights of the Coastal Shipping Act 2025](#Key_Highlights_of_the_Coastal_Shipping_Act_2025)
- [3 Historical Context and Need for Maritime Reform](#Historical_Context_and_Need_for_Maritime_Reform)
- [3.1 Critical Factors Driving the Need for Reform](#Critical_Factors_Driving_the_Need_for_Reform)
- [4 Comprehensive Provisions of the Coastal Shipping Act](#Comprehensive_Provisions_of_the_Coastal_Shipping_Act)
- [4.1 Scope and Applicability](#Scope_and_Applicability)
- [4.2 Licensing Framework for Coasting Trade](#Licensing_Framework_for_Coasting_Trade)
- [4.2.1 License Exemptions and Requirements](#License_Exemptions_and_Requirements)
- [4.2.2 Director-General’s Licensing Considerations](#Director-General8217s_Licensing_Considerations)
- [4.2.3 Special Provisions for Inland Vessels](#Special_Provisions_for_Inland_Vessels)
- [4.2.4 License Management and Reporting](#License_Management_and_Reporting)
- [4.3 National Coastal and Inland Shipping Strategic Plan](#National_Coastal_and_Inland_Shipping_Strategic_Plan)
- [4.3.1 Development Timeline and Update Cycle](#Development_Timeline_and_Update_Cycle)
- [4.3.2 Strategic Plan Components](#Strategic_Plan_Components)
- [4.3.3 Multi-Stakeholder Planning Committee](#Multi-Stakeholder_Planning_Committee)
- [4.4 National Database of Coastal Shipping](#National_Database_of_Coastal_Shipping)
- [4.4.1 Database Structure and Access](#Database_Structure_and_Access)
- [4.4.2 Database Contents](#Database_Contents)
- [4.5 Regulations for Chartered Vessels](#Regulations_for_Chartered_Vessels)
- [4.5.1 Eligibility for Vessel Chartering](#Eligibility_for_Vessel_Chartering)
- [4.5.2 Operational Routes Covered](#Operational_Routes_Covered)
- [4.5.3 Licensing Exemptions](#Licensing_Exemptions)
- [4.6 Offences, Penalties, and Enforcement](#Offences_Penalties_and_Enforcement)
- [4.6.1 Punishable Offenses](#Punishable_Offenses)
- [4.6.2 Enforcement Authorities](#Enforcement_Authorities)
- [4.6.3 Transition Provisions](#Transition_Provisions)
- [5 Impact Assessment of the Coastal Shipping Act](#Impact_Assessment_of_the_Coastal_Shipping_Act)
- [5.1 Environmental Benefits and Sustainability](#Environmental_Benefits_and_Sustainability)
- [5.1.1 Carbon Footprint Reduction](#Carbon_Footprint_Reduction)
- [5.1.2 Alignment with Climate Goals](#Alignment_with_Climate_Goals)
- [5.1.3 Urban Environmental Benefits](#Urban_Environmental_Benefits)
- [5.2 Economic Impact and Growth Projections](#Economic_Impact_and_Growth_Projections)
- [5.2.1 Cargo Volume and Market Growth](#Cargo_Volume_and_Market_Growth)
- [5.2.2 Logistics Cost Reduction](#Logistics_Cost_Reduction)
- [5.2.3 Employment Generation](#Employment_Generation)
- [5.2.4 Economic Security Benefits](#Economic_Security_Benefits)
- [5.3 Transformation of Indian Ports and Infrastructure](#Transformation_of_Indian_Ports_and_Infrastructure)
- [5.3.1 Port Capacity and Efficiency Enhancements](#Port_Capacity_and_Efficiency_Enhancements)
- [5.3.2 Multimodal Integration Benefits](#Multimodal_Integration_Benefits)
- [5.3.3 Investment and Development Opportunities](#Investment_and_Development_Opportunities)
- [5.3.4 Reduction in Foreign Port Dependence](#Reduction_in_Foreign_Port_Dependence)
- [6 Comparative Analysis: Old vs. New Maritime Regulations](#Comparative_Analysis_Old_vs_New_Maritime_Regulations)
- [7 Implementation Challenges and Strategic Solutions](#Implementation_Challenges_and_Strategic_Solutions)
- [7.1 Infrastructure and Connectivity Gaps](#Infrastructure_and_Connectivity_Gaps)
- [7.1.1 Challenge:](#Challenge)
- [7.1.2 Strategic Solutions:](#Strategic_Solutions)
- [7.2 Human Resource Development](#Human_Resource_Development)
- [7.2.1 Challenge:](#Challenge-2)
- [7.2.2 Strategic Solutions:](#Strategic_Solutions-2)
- [7.3 Governance and Coordination](#Governance_and_Coordination)
- [7.3.1 Challenge:](#Challenge-3)
- [7.3.2 Strategic Solutions:](#Strategic_Solutions-3)
- [7.4 Financial and Economic Barriers](#Financial_and_Economic_Barriers)
- [7.4.1 Challenge:](#Challenge-4)
- [7.4.2 Strategic Solutions:](#Strategic_Solutions-4)
- [8 Conclusion: The Future of Indian Maritime Sector](#Conclusion_The_Future_of_Indian_Maritime_Sector)
- [8.1 Key Takeaways](#Key_Takeaways)
## **Introduction to the Coastal Shipping Act 2025**
The Coastal Shipping Act, 2025, enacted on August 9, 2025, represents a landmark transformation in India’s maritime legal framework. This revolutionary legislation aims to consolidate and modernize laws governing coastal shipping, boost domestic participation in coasting trade, and ensure India’s maritime security through a citizen-owned coastal fleet. [1](#ca5a912b-bf0b-44cd-9139-86b3938e272f)
This act replaces the outdated Part XIV of the Merchant Shipping Act, 1958, aligning India’s maritime regulations with global standards while unlocking the immense potential of India’s 11,098 km coastline – a strategic step toward achieving the twin national visions of “Viksit Bharat” (Developed India) and “Aatmanirbhar Bharat” (Self-Reliant India).
### **Key Statistics at a Glance**
- Target for coastal cargo: **230 million metric tonnes by 2030**
- Growth in coastal shipping (2015-2024): **133% increase** (from 74 to 172.5 million tonnes)[2](#f39a3d5e-7445-4c1d-ad62-2ff26532c01f)
- India’s coastline: **11,098 kilometers**
- Current coastal shipping freight share: **5%** (compared to 40% in EU)
- Potential reduction in logistics costs: **3-4% of GDP**[3](#253a979a-417f-4edf-8139-08f0e60dbec6)
## **Key Highlights of the Coastal Shipping Act 2025**
The Coastal Shipping Act introduces several ground-breaking reforms that position India for maritime excellence:
- **Simplified Licensing System:** Removes license requirements for Indian vessels while maintaining strategic control over foreign vessels in Indian waters [4](#1641d6b8-eb69-46fd-82ff-6eea949d4cd1)
- **Strategic Planning Framework:** Mandates a National Coastal and Inland Shipping Strategic Plan with biennial updates
- **Data-Driven Governance:** Establishes a comprehensive National Database for evidence-based policymaking
- **Expanded Coasting Trade Definition:** Includes services like exploration and research beyond just cargo and passenger transport[5](#d3d3f020-5949-407e-8d08-1e7a5f8e0fd3)
- **Multimodal Integration:** Promotes synergy between coastal shipping and inland waterways
- **Inclusive Stakeholder Participation:** Creates a multi-stakeholder committee representing central and state interests
- **Environmental Sustainability Focus:** Encourages shift to more energy-efficient transportation modes
## **Historical Context and Need for Maritime Reform**
India’s maritime sector has operated under increasingly obsolete regulations that failed to address contemporary challenges and opportunities. As the 16th largest maritime nation globally, handling 95% of [trade by volume](https://treelife.in/foreign-trade/foreign-trade-policy-of-india/) and 70% by value through its network of ports, India needed a modernized legal framework to improve its global competitiveness. [6](#eacd96a8-0fb6-4b4a-9332-3c103be89142)
### **Critical Factors Driving the Need for Reform**
FactorChallengeSolution in Coastal Shipping Act 2025**Economic Inefficiency**High logistics costs (13-14% of GDP vs. global average of 8-10%)Promotes cost-effective coastal shipping to reduce overall logistics expenses**Environmental Impact**Transport sector contributes 10-11% of India’s GHG emissions (roads: 90%, rail: 3%, waterways: <1%)Encourages modal shift to energy-efficient water transport**Infrastructure Underutilization**Indian ports operate below capacity potentialStrategic planning to optimize port usage and development**Foreign Dependence**Reliance on foreign vessels causes foreign exchange outflowPromotes Indian-owned vessels for coastal trade**Regulatory Complexity**Outdated, fragmented regulatory frameworkStreamlined, modern legal structure aligned with global standards**Regional Development Gaps**Uneven economic development in coastal regionsCatalyst for local economic growth and job creationIndia’s position in the World Bank’s Logistics Performance Index (38th in 2023) highlighted significant room for improvement, reinforcing the urgent need for the transformative Coastal Shipping Act.
## **Comprehensive Provisions of the Coastal Shipping Act**
### **Scope and Applicability**
The Coastal Shipping Act, 2025 has a comprehensive scope that covers:
- **Vessel Types:** All water craft used or capable of being used in the marine environment, whether self-propelled or not, including:
- Ships and boats
- Sailing vessels
- Fishing vessels
- Submersibles and semi-submersibles
- Mobile offshore drilling units
- Other marine vessels [7](#d07dcb64-39c5-474b-aa6e-9ae915f7922d)
- **Geographical Coverage:**
- Territorial waters (extending up to 12 nautical miles from coast)
- Adjoining maritime zones (extending up to 200 nautical miles)
- **Trade Activities:**
- Vessels engaged in coasting trade
- Chartered vessels as specified in Chapter IV
- Services including exploration, research, and commercial activities
### **Licensing Framework for Coasting Trade**
Chapter II of the Act revolutionizes the licensing system for coastal shipping in India:
#### License Exemptions and Requirements
- **Exempt from Licensing:** Vessels wholly owned by Indian persons – a significant step toward reducing compliance burdens and enhancing ease of doing business
- **License Required:** All non-Indian vessels engaged in coasting trade
#### **Director-General’s Licensing Considerations**
When reviewing license applications, the Director-General of Shipping evaluates:
- Applicant’s historical compliance
- Previous violations of the Act
- Crew nationality
- Vessel build requirements
- Route availability analysis
- Safety and national security concerns
- Onboard equipment standards
- Transport cost efficiency
- Alignment with Strategic Plan
- Certification and insurance validity
#### **Special Provisions for Inland Vessels**
The Director-General can authorize vessels registered under the Inland Vessels Act, 2021 to engage in coastal trade through written orders, facilitating multimodal integration.
#### **License Management and Reporting**
- **Validity and Classification:** The Director-General specifies license validity periods and categories
- **Regulatory Actions:** Licenses can be suspended, revoked, or modified for violations or non-compliance
- **Mandatory Reporting:** Vessels must report:
- Ports of call during voyages
- Cargo and passenger details with drop-off locations
- Offshore operating areas
### **National Coastal and Inland Shipping Strategic Plan**
Chapter III establishes a visionary planning framework through the National Coastal and Inland Shipping Strategic Plan:
#### **Development Timeline and Update Cycle**
- Initial development: Within 2 years of Act commencement
- Update frequency: Every 2 years via government notification
#### **Strategic Plan Components**
The comprehensive plan addresses:
1. **Route Assessment:** Evaluation of existing coastal shipping routes including inland waterway connections
2. **Operational Improvements:** Identification of enhancements needed for cost-efficient maritime transport
3. **Traffic Forecasting:** Long-term projections for coastal and inland waterway traffic
4. **Best Practices:** Performance optimization strategies and intermodal synergies
5. **Route Development:** Identification of new routes and integration opportunities
6. **Fleet Expansion:** Measures to promote building, registration, and participation of Indian vessels
7. **Inland-Coastal Integration:** Guidelines for inland vessels in coastal operations
#### **Multi-Stakeholder Planning Committee**
The Act establishes a diverse committee to prepare the Strategic Plan, including:
- **Central Government Representatives:**
- Director-General of Shipping (Chairperson)
- Chairman of Inland Waterways Authority of India
- National Security Council Secretariat representative
- **Port Authorities:** Representatives from each Major Port Authority Board
- **State Representatives:** Members from State Maritime Boards
- **Industry Stakeholders:** Ship owners and seafarers representatives
- **Subject Matter Experts:** Maritime specialists appointed by the government
### **National Database of Coastal Shipping**
The Act establishes a centralized information system to enhance transparency and facilitate evidence-based decision-making:
#### **Database Structure and Access**
- Maintained by: Director-General of Shipping
- Format: Electronic web portal
- Update frequency: Monthly
- Accessibility: Public access
#### **Database Contents**
The comprehensive repository includes:
- License applications and their status
- Approved licenses with terms and conditions
- Active coastal trade routes and services
- Applicant requirements documentation
- License expiration and revocation records
- Vessel-reported information
- Other relevant maritime data
This database enhances transparency, improves infrastructure planning, and builds investor confidence in India’s maritime sector. [8](#a0447934-ab9b-4444-affe-f10959841c52)
### **Regulations for Chartered Vessels**
Chapter IV extends the Act’s regulatory framework beyond coastal operations to international shipping:
#### **Eligibility for Vessel Chartering**
The Act expands chartering opportunities to:
- Indian citizens
- Non-resident Indians (NRIs)
- Overseas citizens of India (OCIs)
- Companies and cooperative societies
- Limited liability partnerships
- Other entities specified by the government
#### **Operational Routes Covered**
- Indian ports to international ports
- International ports to Indian ports
- Between international ports (when chartered by eligible Indian entities)
#### **Licensing Exemptions**
OCIs hiring vessels for operation exclusively outside India are exempt from licensing requirements, facilitating global operations by the Indian diaspora.
### **Offences, Penalties, and Enforcement**
The Act establishes a robust enforcement framework to ensure compliance:
#### **Punishable Offenses**
- Unauthorized participation in coasting trade
- Operating with expired licenses
- Providing false or misleading information
- Violating license conditions
- Non-compliance with official directives
#### **Enforcement Authorities**
The following officials may detain vessels under the principal officer’s instructions:
- Naval, Coast Guard, or Police commissioned officers
- Port officers
- Pilots and harbor masters
- Port conservators
- Customs commissioners
#### **Transition Provisions**
While repealing Part XIV of the Merchant Shipping Act, 1958, the Act retains Section 411A regarding protection of Indian shipping interests from foreign intervention. A savings clause ensures smooth transition by maintaining validity of existing rules, regulations, and licenses until expiration or replacement.
## **Impact Assessment of the Coastal Shipping Act**
### **Environmental Benefits and Sustainability**
The Coastal Shipping Act, 2025 delivers significant environmental advantages by promoting modal shift to more sustainable transportation:
#### **Carbon Footprint Reduction**
- **Current Emissions Profile:** Transport contributes 10-11% of India’s greenhouse gas emissions
- Road transport: 90%
- Railways: 3%
- Waterways: Less than 1%
- **Energy Efficiency Comparison:** Waterways are significantly more energy-efficient than road and rail transport
- 1 liter of fuel can move:
- 24 ton-km by road
- 85 ton-km by rail
- 105 ton-km by inland water transport [9](#f8463267-97fa-4d64-84ab-a4d2bd0593ed)
#### **Alignment with Climate Goals**
**The Act supports India’s alignment with:**
- IMO’s mandate for net-zero maritime emissions by 2050
- India’s Nationally Determined Contributions under the Paris Agreement
- Green shipping initiatives like the India–Singapore Green & Digital Shipping Corridor
- Development of green hydrogen hubs at ports like Paradip, Kandla, and Tuticorin
#### **Urban Environmental Benefits**
- Reduced road congestion in port cities and major logistics corridors
- Lower particulate matter emissions in urban areas
- Decreased noise pollution from freight transport
- Minimized road infrastructure damage from heavy vehicles
### **Economic Impact and Growth Projections**
The Coastal Shipping Act, 2025 promises transformative economic benefits across multiple dimensions:
#### **Cargo Volume and Market Growth**
- **Target:** 230 million tonnes of coastal cargo by 2030
- **Historical Growth:** 133% increase between 2015-2024 (74 million tonnes to 172.5 million tonnes)
- **Current Modal Split:** Road (66%), Rail (31%), Coastal (5%)
- **EU Benchmark:** 40% of freight moved by coastal shipping
#### **Logistics Cost Reduction**
- **Current Logistics Cost:** 13-14% of GDP
- **Global Average:** 8-10% of GDP
- **Potential Savings:** 3-4% of GDP through modal optimization
- **Per-kilometer Cost Comparison:**
- Road: ₹2.50 per ton-km
- Rail: ₹1.36 per ton-km
- Waterways: ₹1.06 per ton-km
#### **Employment Generation**
The expansion of coastal shipping will create jobs across multiple sectors:
- **Direct Employment:**
- Vessel operations and management
- Port operations and handling
- Maritime administration and support services
- **Indirect Employment:**
- Shipbuilding and repair
- Marine equipment manufacturing
- Maritime technology and digital services
- Logistics and supply chain management
#### **Economic Security Benefits**
- **Foreign Exchange Conservation:** Reduced dependence on foreign vessels prevents outflow of valuable foreign exchange
- **Supply Chain Resilience:** Domestic shipping fleet enhances security against international disruptions
- **Regional Development:** Economic growth in coastal areas through maritime-related industries and services
### **Transformation of Indian Ports and Infrastructure**
The Coastal Shipping Act catalyzes significant improvements in India’s maritime infrastructure:
#### **Port Capacity and Efficiency Enhancements**
- **Capacity Growth:** 87% increase in major ports’ cargo-handling capacity (2014-2024), reaching 1,629.86 million tonnes
- **Efficiency Improvements:** Turnaround time reduction from 93.59 hours (2013-14) to 48.06 hours (2023-24)
- **Cargo Handled:** 819.22 million tonnes in FY24 across major ports
#### **Multimodal Integration Benefits**
- **Seamless Cargo Movement:** Integration of coastal shipping with inland waterways creates a comprehensive transportation network
- **Last-Mile Connectivity:** Reduced costs through optimized intermodal transfers
- **Improved Port-Hinterland Connections:** Enhanced rail and road links to inland destinations
#### **Investment and Development Opportunities**
- **Private Sector Participation:** 100% FDI under automatic route for port and harbor projects
- **Public-Private Partnerships:** Core strategy for modernizing facilities, with government’s $82 billion investment plan through 2035
- **Sagarmala Initiative:** 116 projects identified to unlock more than 100 million metric tonnes per annum capacity across 12 major ports
#### **Reduction in Foreign Port Dependence**
- **Current Transshipment Reliance:** 75% of India’s transshipment cargo handled at foreign ports
- **Annual Revenue Loss:** USD 200-220 million
- **Strategic Projects:** Development of domestic transshipment capabilities through projects like the Vizhinjam International Deepwater Seaport
## **Comparative Analysis: Old vs. New Maritime Regulations**
The Coastal Shipping Act, 2025 represents a paradigm shift from the previous regulatory framework under the Merchant Shipping Act, 1958:
**Parameter****Merchant Shipping Act, 1958 (Part XIV)****Coastal Shipping Act, 2025****Key Advantage****Legislative Approach**Vessel-centric provisions embedded within broader shipping lawDedicated, standalone legislation focused specifically on coastal shippingGreater policy focus and specialized governance**Vessel Coverage**Limited to ships other than sailing vessels engaged in coasting tradeAll vessel types regardless of propulsion method, plus chartered vesselsComprehensive regulation of diverse maritime assets **Coasting Trade Definition**Limited to goods and passenger transport between Indian portsExpanded to include services such as exploration, research, and other commercial activitiesAccommodates modern maritime business models**Licensing Requirements**All vessels in coasting trade required licensesIndian vessels exempted; only foreign vessels require licensesReduced compliance burden for domestic operators**Chartering Eligibility**Limited provisions for chartered vesselsExpanded to NRIs, OCIs, LLPs; dedicated chapter on licensingGreater opportunities for Indian diaspora investment**Strategic Planning**No formal planning provisionsMandated Strategic Plan with biennial updatesLong-term vision and adaptability**Data Management**No centralized information systemNational Database with public accessTransparency and evidence-based decision-making**Intermodal Integration**Limited coordination with other transport modesExplicit promotion of coastal-inland waterway integrationSeamless multimodal transportation network**Stakeholder Involvement**Minimal provisions for stakeholder participationMulti-stakeholder committee with state and industry representationInclusive governance and diverse expertiseThis comprehensive modernization addresses the limitations of the previous framework while creating a forward-looking foundation for sustainable growth in India’s maritime sector.
## **Implementation Challenges and Strategic Solutions**
Despite its transformative potential, the Coastal Shipping Act, 2025 faces several implementation challenges that require strategic solutions:
### **Infrastructure and Connectivity Gaps**
#### **Challenge:**
- Inadequate port infrastructure, especially at non-major ports
- Insufficient drafts for larger vessels at many ports
- Poor last-mile connectivity between ports and inland destinations
- Limited intermodal transfer facilities
#### **Strategic Solutions:**
- Accelerated investment in port modernization through public-private partnerships
- Development of dedicated freight corridors connecting ports to industrial centers
- Standardization of intermodal equipment and procedures
- Digital integration of multimodal transport systems [10](#215c398d-a4fe-4c6c-a337-7a8a02f4ee24)
### **Human Resource Development**
#### **Challenge:**
- Significant skills gap, especially in high-tech maritime operations
- Shortage of professionals familiar with advanced technologies
- Gender imbalance (less than 2% of Indian seafarers are female)
- Limited specialized maritime education facilities
#### **Strategic Solutions:**
- Establishment of specialized maritime technology training centers
- Industry-academia partnerships for curriculum development
- Gender diversity initiatives with targeted recruitment programs
- International exchange programs and certification standardization
### **Governance and Coordination**
#### **Challenge:**
- Potential tensions between central and state authorities
- Complex clearance processes causing operational delays
- Regulatory overlap between different maritime agencies
- Resistance from stakeholders benefiting from status quo
#### **Strategic Solutions:**
- Implementation of cooperative federalism principles through regular consultations
- Digitalization of customs and regulatory procedures
- Single-window clearance systems for maritime operations
- Stakeholder education and change management programs
### **Financial and Economic Barriers**
#### **Challenge:**
- High initial investment requirements for fleet expansion
- Limited availability of specialized maritime financing
- Competition from established international shipping lines
- Uncertainty during transition period
#### **Strategic Solutions:**
- Dedicated maritime development funds and credit enhancement mechanisms
- Tax incentives for coastal shipping investments
- Risk-sharing mechanisms for early adopters
- Clear transition guidelines with adequate preparation time
Addressing these challenges requires coordinated efforts from government agencies, industry stakeholders, and educational institutions, supported by adequate funding, technology adoption, and skill development initiatives.
## **Conclusion: The Future of Indian Maritime Sector**
The Coastal Shipping Act, 2025 marks a watershed moment in India’s maritime history, laying the foundation for a new era of growth, efficiency, and sustainability in the coastal shipping sector. By replacing outdated regulations with a forward-looking framework, the Act addresses longstanding challenges while creating unprecedented opportunities for innovation and development.
The Act’s comprehensive approach—encompassing licensing reforms, strategic planning, data management, and multimodal integration—provides a robust platform for achieving ambitious goals such as increasing coastal cargo to 230 million tonnes by 2030 and reducing logistics costs to globally competitive levels.
As part of India’s broader maritime reform package that includes the Merchant Shipping Act, 2025, and the Carriage of Goods by Sea Bill, 2025, this legislation demonstrates a clear commitment to transforming India into a global maritime powerhouse. With this new legal foundation firmly established, the focus now shifts to implementation, where the National Coastal and Inland Shipping Strategic Plan will serve as the roadmap for translating vision into reality.
The success of the Coastal Shipping Act will ultimately be measured by its contribution to key national objectives: enhancing economic competitiveness, creating sustainable employment, improving environmental performance, strengthening supply chain security, and advancing the twin visions of “Viksit Bharat” (Developed India) and “Aatmanirbhar Bharat” (Self-Reliant India). With effective implementation and stakeholder collaboration, the Act has the potential to usher in a golden age for India’s maritime sector, with benefits that extend far beyond the coastline to touch the lives of all Indians.
### **Key Takeaways**
- The Coastal Shipping Act 2025 revolutionizes India’s maritime legal framework by replacing outdated regulations with a modern, dedicated coastal shipping law
- It aims to increase coastal cargo to 230 million tonnes by 2030 through streamlined licensing, strategic planning, and data-driven governance
- Environmental benefits include reduced carbon emissions through modal shift from road (90% of transport emissions) to energy-efficient waterways
- Economic advantages include lower logistics costs, job creation, foreign exchange conservation, and regional development
- The Act creates a multi-stakeholder approach to maritime governance, balancing central coordination with state and industry participation
- Successful implementation requires addressing infrastructure gaps, human resource development, governance coordination, and financial barriers
***References***:
1. mondaq: [Modernizing India’s Maritime Sector: The Coastal Shipping Act, 2025](https://www.mondaq.com/india/marine-shipping/1666270/modernizing-indias-maritime-sector-the-coastal-shipping-act-2025) [↩︎](#ca5a912b-bf0b-44cd-9139-86b3938e272f-link)
2. indiatimes: [A separate coastal shipping law could make India an attractive …](https://infra.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/ports-shipping/a-separate-coastal-shipping-law-could-make-india-an-attractive-destination-for-foreign-fleet-owners-to-set-shop/114310777) [↩︎](#f39a3d5e-7445-4c1d-ad62-2ff26532c01f-link)
3. drishtiias: [Coastal Shipping Bill & Protection of Interest in Aircraft Objects Bill](https://www.drishtiias.com/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/coastal-shipping-bill-protection-of-interest-in-aircraft-objects-bill) [↩︎](#253a979a-417f-4edf-8139-08f0e60dbec6-link)
4. prsindia: [The Coastal Shipping Bill, 2024](https://prsindia.org/billtrack/the-coastal-shipping-bill-2024) [↩︎](#1641d6b8-eb69-46fd-82ff-6eea949d4cd1-link)
5. scconline: [Coastal Shipping Act, 2025 issued to streamline Coasting Trade …](https://www.scconline.com/blog/post/2025/08/12/coastal-shipping-act-partially-repealed-merchant-shipping-act/) [↩︎](#d3d3f020-5949-407e-8d08-1e7a5f8e0fd3-link)
6. drishtiias: [(13 Aug, 2025)](https://www.drishtiias.com/current-affairs-news-analysis-editorials/news-analysis/13-08-2025) [↩︎](#eacd96a8-0fb6-4b4a-9332-3c103be89142-link)
7. prsindia: [THE COASTAL SHIPPING BILL, 2024 \_\_\_\_\_\_](https://prsindia.org/files/bills_acts/bills_parliament/2024/Bill_Text_Coastal_Shipping_Bill_2024.pdf) [↩︎](#d07dcb64-39c5-474b-aa6e-9ae915f7922d-link)
8. drishtiias: [Bills to Modernise India’s Maritime Laws](https://www.drishtiias.com/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/bills-to-modernise-indias-maritime-laws) [↩︎](#a0447934-ab9b-4444-affe-f10959841c52-link)
9. drishtiias: [India’s Maritime Sector in Transformation](https://www.drishtiias.com/current-affairs-news-analysis-editorials/news-editorials/04-09-2025) [↩︎](#f8463267-97fa-4d64-84ab-a4d2bd0593ed-link)
10. drishtiias: [India’s Maritime Sector in Transformation](https://www.drishtiias.com/daily-updates/daily-news-editorials/india-s-maritime-sector-in-transformation) [↩︎](#215c398d-a4fe-4c6c-a337-7a8a02f4ee24-link)
### Related posts:
1. [Demystifying POSH: A World of Taboos and Uncertainty](https://treelife.in/legal/demystifying-posh-a-world-of-taboos-and-uncertainty/ "Demystifying POSH: A World of Taboos and Uncertainty")
2. [THE DRAFT NATIONAL DEEP TECH STARTUP POLICY](https://treelife.in/legal/the-draft-national-deep-tech-startup-policy/ "THE DRAFT NATIONAL DEEP TECH STARTUP POLICY")
3. [ECB FOR START-UPS](https://treelife.in/legal/ecb-for-start-ups/ "ECB FOR START-UPS")
4. [Decoding the Indemnification Clause](https://treelife.in/legal/decoding-the-indemnification-clause/ "Decoding the Indemnification Clause")
## FAQs on the Coastal Shipping Act 2025
1. #### What is the Coastal Shipping Act 2025?
The Coastal Shipping Act, 2025 is a comprehensive legislation enacted on August 9, 2025, that consolidates and modernizes laws governing coastal shipping in India. It replaces Part XIV of the Merchant Shipping Act, 1958, creating a dedicated regulatory framework for coastal trade that aligns with global standards while promoting national security and commercial interests.
2. #### How does the Coastal Shipping Act benefit Indian vessel owners?
Indian vessel owners benefit significantly through exemption from licensing requirements, reduced compliance burden, and streamlined operations. The Act creates a more level playing field for domestic operators while promoting the building, registration, and participation of Indian vessels in coastal shipping through strategic planning and development initiatives.
3. #### What is the National Coastal and Inland Shipping Strategic Plan?
This is a comprehensive plan mandated by the Act to be developed within two years and updated biennially. It includes assessment of shipping routes, operational improvements, traffic forecasts, best practices, new route development, fleet expansion measures, and integration guidelines. A multi-stakeholder committee prepares this plan to guide the sector’s development.
4. #### How does the Coastal Shipping Act promote environmental sustainability?
The Act promotes environmental sustainability by encouraging a modal shift from carbon-intensive road transport to more energy-efficient water transport. By potentially increasing coastal shipping’s share from 5% to levels closer to international standards (40% in EU), it supports significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, aligning with India’s climate commitments and the IMO’s net-zero by 2050 target.
5. #### What economic benefits does the Coastal Shipping Act create?
The Act aims to deliver substantial economic benefits including: increased coastal cargo (target of 230 million tonnes by 2030), reduced logistics costs (potentially 3-4% of GDP), job creation in maritime and related sectors, foreign exchange conservation, enhanced supply chain resilience, and catalyzed regional development in coastal areas.
6. #### How does the Coastal Shipping Act affect foreign vessels operating in Indian waters?
Foreign vessels must obtain a license from the Director-General of Shipping to engage in coasting trade in Indian waters. The licensing process evaluates factors including the applicant’s compliance history, crew nationality, vessel standards, safety considerations, and strategic alignment. This ensures that foreign vessels operate in accordance with India’s national and maritime security interests.
###### About the Author
###### Share
- Link copied to clipboard!
https://treelife.in/legal/coastal-shipping-act-2025/
[  ](javascript:void(0))
- [  ](https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftreelife.in%2Flegal%2Fcoastal-shipping-act-2025%2F&title=Coastal+Shipping+Act%2C+2025%3A+India%26%238217%3Bs+Revolutionary+Maritime+Law "Share on LinkedIn")
- [  ](https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=Coastal+Shipping+Act%2C+2025%3A+India%26%238217%3Bs+Revolutionary+Maritime+Law+https%3A%2F%2Ftreelife.in%2Flegal%2Fcoastal-shipping-act-2025%2F)
- [  ](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftreelife.in%2Flegal%2Fcoastal-shipping-act-2025%2F&text=Coastal+Shipping+Act%2C+2025%3A+India%26%238217%3Bs+Revolutionary+Maritime+Law)
- [  ](https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Ftreelife.in%2Flegal%2Fcoastal-shipping-act-2025%2F)
##### Treelife [  ](https://in.linkedin.com/company/treelife-consulting)
###### Treelife Team | support@treelife.in
We are a legal and finance firm with a deep focus on the startup ecosystem. We offer a wide range of services, including **Virtual CFO, Legal Support, Tax & Regulatory, and Global Expansion assistance**.
Our goal at Treelife is to provide you with peace of mind and ease in business.
###### Reviewed By
##### Garima Mitra [  ](https://in.linkedin.com/in/garimamitra)
###### Co-founder
Spearheads Transactions, Contracts, and Compliance verticals at Treelife, combining expertise in business law with a focus on startup legal and governance.
##### Pooja Savla [  ](https://www.linkedin.com/in/pooja-savla-60142b7b/)
###### Principal Associate | Transactions
Specialises in transaction advisory, mergers and acquisitions, investment structuring, and corporate legal matters for startups and growth-stage companies.
## We Are Problem Solvers. And Take Accountability.
[TALK TO OUR EXPERTS](https://calendly.com/consulttreelife)
## Related Posts
##### [Monthly Payslip Generation Services in India](https://treelife.in/finance/monthly-payslip-generation-services-in-india/)
Monthly payslip generation services in India now sit where payroll arithmetic meets labour law. Since 21/11/2025, the Code on Wages,...
[Learn More](https://treelife.in/finance/monthly-payslip-generation-services-in-india/)
##### [Professional Tax Registration for Multi State Payroll](https://treelife.in/compliance/professional-tax-registration-for-multi-state-payroll/)
Professional tax registration for multi state payroll is a set of separate state registrations, not one filing with wider coverage....
[Learn More](https://treelife.in/compliance/professional-tax-registration-for-multi-state-payroll/)
##### [ESI Returns and Challan Filing: Contribution Periods, Process](https://treelife.in/compliance/esi-returns-and-challan-filing/)
ESI returns and challan preparation is a monthly routine with a half-yearly checkpoint, and most errors enter before anyone logs...
[Learn More](https://treelife.in/compliance/esi-returns-and-challan-filing/)
##### [PF ECR Filing for Employee Payroll: Contribution Heads, Process, Calendar](https://treelife.in/compliance/pf-ecr-filing-for-employee-payroll/)
PF ECR filing for employee payroll decides every month whether provident fund dues reach the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO)...
[Learn More](https://treelife.in/compliance/pf-ecr-filing-for-employee-payroll/)
##### [PF and ESI Registration for Employers : Applicability, Documents, Timeline](https://treelife.in/compliance/pf-and-esi-registration-for-employers/)
PF and ESI registration for employers is triggered by headcount, not by revenue or the age of the company. Provident...
[Learn More](https://treelife.in/compliance/pf-and-esi-registration-for-employers/)
##### [Payroll Setup for Startups in India: Registrations, Salary Structure, Process](https://treelife.in/finance/payroll-setup-for-startups-in-india/)
Payroll setup for startups in India begins before the first salary is paid. Since the four Labour Codes came into...
[Learn More](https://treelife.in/finance/payroll-setup-for-startups-in-india/)
##### [Payroll Outsourcing vs In House Payroll in India: Comparative Guide](https://treelife.in/finance/payroll-outsourcing-vs-in-house-payroll-in-india/)
Payroll outsourcing vs in house payroll in India is a decision about who runs a monthly compliance process, not about...
[Learn More](https://treelife.in/finance/payroll-outsourcing-vs-in-house-payroll-in-india/)
##### [Payroll Outsourcing Scope of Services: Deliverables, Exclusions, Employer Responsibilities](https://treelife.in/finance/payroll-outsourcing-scope-of-services/)
A payroll outsourcing scope of services decides who is accountable when a PF challan is missed, a payslip is wrong...
[Learn More](https://treelife.in/finance/payroll-outsourcing-scope-of-services/)
##### [Financial Model for Capital Expenditure Approval](https://treelife.in/finance/financial-model-for-capital-expenditure-approval/)
A financial model for capital expenditure approval is the document that turns a spending request into a yes or no....
[Learn More](https://treelife.in/finance/financial-model-for-capital-expenditure-approval/)
##### [Acquisition Financial Model Preparation in India](https://treelife.in/finance/acquisition-financial-model-preparation-in-india/)
Acquisition financial model preparation in India has changed more in 2026 than in the previous decade. Indian banks can now...
[Learn More](https://treelife.in/finance/acquisition-financial-model-preparation-in-india/)
##### [Financial Model for International Expansion: Steps & Scenarios](https://treelife.in/finance/financial-model-for-international-expansion/)
A financial model for international expansion has to answer a question a domestic model never faces: how much of the...
[Learn More](https://treelife.in/finance/financial-model-for-international-expansion/)
##### [Financial Model Revision after Missed Revenue Targets](https://treelife.in/finance/financial-model-revision-after-missed-revenue-targets/)
A financial model revision after missed revenue targets is the rebuild that follows once the re-forecast trigger has fired and...
[Learn More](https://treelife.in/finance/financial-model-revision-after-missed-revenue-targets/)
SEE MORE
×
#### Thank you. Form submitted successfully.
Someone from our side will call shortly to understand your business and requirement, and set up a quick 20 min call with the right expert who can actually solve it.
OK
© 2026 Treelife Ventures Services Private Limited. All Rights Reserved.
### For Customer Support
[+91 99301 56000](tel:+919930156000)
Mumbai | Delhi | Bangalore
## Speak to Us!
### We respond within 60 minutes.
Your information is confidential and secure
Please leave this field empty.
Or
[Book a CONSULTATION](https://calendly.com/consulttreelife)
Δ
×### Let's talk.
We've seen most founder problems before. Tell us yours.
**Error:** Contact form not found.
Typically responds within 4 hours##### Or reach out directly
[ Book a call ](https://calendly.com/consulttreelife/20min?utm_source=treelifeweb2) [ WhatsApp ](https://wa.me/919930156000?utm_source=treelifeweb2) [ Call ](tel:+919930156000) [ Email ](mailto:support@treelife.in?subject=Enquiry%20via%20treelifeweb2)
[](#)
[](#)- [About Us](https://treelife.in/about/)
- [Services](https://treelife.in/#services)
- [Startups](#)
- [Virtual CFO](https://treelife.in/services/virtual-cfo/)
- [Legal Support](https://treelife.in/services/legal-support/)
- [Secretarial Compliance](https://treelife.in/services/secretarial-compliance/)
- [Tax & Regulatory](https://treelife.in/services/tax-and-regulatory/)
- [Investors](#)
- [AIF Setup](https://treelife.in/services/aif-setup/)
- [Investment Support](https://treelife.in/services/investment-support/)
- [Lifecycle Assistance](https://treelife.in/services/lifecycle-assistance/)
- [Exit Support](https://treelife.in/services/exit-support/)
- [Going Global](#)
- [Setting up Foreign Business](https://treelife.in/services/setting-up-foreign-business/)
- [India Entry Services](https://treelife.in/services/india-entry/)
- [Global Compliances & Transfer Pricing](https://treelife.in/services/global-compliance-transfer-pricing/)
- [GIFT IFSC Setup](https://treelife.in/services/gift-ifsc-setup/)
- [GIFT City](https://gift.treelife.in/)
- [Deal Street](https://treelife.in/category/deal-street/)
- [Resources](https://treelife.in/resources/)
- [Media Feature](https://treelife.in/category/media-feature/)
- [News](https://treelife.in/category/news/)
- [Reports](https://treelife.in/category/reports/)
- [Calendar](https://treelife.in/category/calendar/)
- [Quick Takes](https://treelife.in/category/quick-takes/)
- [Case Studies](https://treelife.in/category/case-studies/)
- [Glossary](https://treelife.in/glossary/)
- [Blogs](https://treelife.in/blogs/)
- [Compliance](https://treelife.in/category/compliance/)
- [Startups](https://treelife.in/category/startups/)
- [Finance](https://treelife.in/category/finance/)
- [Legal](https://treelife.in/category/legal/)
- [Taxation](https://treelife.in/category/taxation/)
- [Leadership](https://treelife.in/category/leadership/)
- [Fintech](https://treelife.in/category/fintech/)
- [Foreign Trade](https://treelife.in/category/foreign-trade/)
- [Emerging Technology](https://treelife.in/category/technology/)
- [Careers](https://treelife.in/career/)
- [Treelife TV](https://tv.treelife.in)
[+91 99301 56000](tel:+919930156000)
Mumbai | Delhi | Bangalore
## Didn't find what you were looking for?
### Send us your query. A Treelife expert will reply within 24 hours.
Your information is confidential and secure
Please leave this field empty.
Or
[Book a CONSULTATION](https://calendly.com/consulttreelife)
Δ