IFSCA Updates Framework for Global/Regional Corporate Treasury Centres (GRCTCs), Enhancing Regulations

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The International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA) has introduced a revised framework for Global/Regional Corporate Treasury Centres (GRCTCs) in GIFT IFSC, effective April 4, 2025. This updated framework brings several key regulatory enhancements and newly introduced provisions aimed at streamlining operations and strengthening oversight for these specialized financial entities.

The revisions build upon the erstwhile framework dated June 25, 2021, incorporating changes across various aspects of GRCTC operations, from permissible activities to corporate governance.

Key Changes in the Revised Framework:

• Expanded Permissible Activities: While the core permissible activities for GRCTCs largely remain the same, the revised framework includes key additions such as managing obligations of service recipients towards insurance and pension-related commitments, acting as a holding company, and managing relationships with financial institutions, investors, and counterparties. GRCTCs can also undertake any other treasury activity with prior intimation to the Authority.
• Broadened Definition of “Group Entity”: The definition of “group entity” has been expanded. Previously, it covered holding, subsidiary, associate companies, branches, joint ventures, or subsidiaries of a holding company to which it is also a subsidiary. The revised framework now also includes entities sharing a common brand name.
• Mandatory Substance Requirements: A significant new inclusion is the mandate for GRCTCs to employ at least five qualified personnel, based in IFSC, to undertake permissible activities. This includes the Head of Treasury and the Compliance Officer, who must be appointed before the commencement of operations. This contrasts with the erstwhile framework, which had no specific mention of substance requirements for GRCTCs beyond those applicable to finance companies generally.
• Flexible Service Recipients: While the erstwhile framework restricted permissible activities to only Group Entities domiciled in jurisdictions not identified as ‘High-Risk Jurisdictions subject to a Call for Action’ by FATF, the revised framework allows services to be undertaken for: Group Entities; Group Entities of the Parent; and Branches of such Parent or Group Entities. GRCTCs must maintain an updated list of all service recipients and provide it to IFSCA when requested.
• Time Limit for Commencement of Operations: The revised framework now explicitly requires GRCTCs to begin operations within six months of obtaining registration , a provision not present in the erstwhile framework.
• Revised Fee Structure: While the application fee (USD 1,000) and registration fee (USD 12,500) remain unchanged, the annual recurring fee has been doubled from USD 12,500 to USD 25,000.
• Enhanced Currency of Operations: The previous framework permitted operations only in freely convertible foreign currency, with Indian Rupee (INR) allowed solely for administrative expenses via a separate INR SNRR account. Transactions in non-freely convertible currencies were only permitted if directly linked to underlying trade flows of Group Entities and settled in freely convertible currency. The revised framework allows operations in “Any of the Specified Foreign Currency(ies)” and permits transactions outside IFSC in currencies other than Specified Foreign Currency(ies). Additionally, GRCTCs may now open an SNRR account with an authorized dealer in India (outside IFSC) under Schedule 4 of FEMA Deposit Regulations, 2016, for business transactions outside IFSC.
• Specific Corporate Governance Policy: Unlike the erstwhile framework which required compliance with general IFSCA Guidelines on Corporate Governance and Disclosure Requirements for a Finance Company , the revised framework mandates GRCTCs to have a Board-approved corporate governance policy clearly documenting governance arrangements. It also requires a Board-approved policy for undertaking permissible activities, including approval processes, financial limits, oversight/audit procedures, and other relevant control mechanisms.

Transition Period:

Existing GRCTCs are required to align with the new framework within six months from the date of its notification.

These changes reflect IFSCA’s continuous efforts to evolve its regulatory landscape, making GIFT IFSC a more robust and attractive destination for corporate treasury operations while ensuring sound governance practices.

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Dhairya Chaniyara

Senior Associate | Financial Advisory | dhairya.c@treelife.in

Focuses on direct tax and regulatory services with a specialization in GIFT IFSC. Brings experience from various industries, including manufacturing, FMCG, IT-ITES, and healthcare, to deliver impactful tax solutions.