Treelife Resources

Virtual CFO payroll and TDS compliance covers the full cycle, from salary structuring to the last salary TDS certificate handed to an employee. In India that cycle now runs under two Acts: the Income-tax Act, 1961 for tax years up to 2025-26 and the Income-tax Act, 2025 from 01/04/2026, alongside…

Every company in India must get its accounts audited every year, and for a company without a finance team the audit is where weak books get found. The statutory audit under the Companies Act 2013, the tax audit under the Income-tax Act 1961 and the GST annual reconciliation draw on…

Startup financial controls decide whether a founder learns about a wrong payment, a duplicate vendor or a missed TDS deposit within a day or only at the statutory audit. In India the question is no longer optional. Investors ask for control evidence in diligence, the Companies Act 2013 puts internal…

Cash flow forecasting for startups is the weekly and monthly projection of when cash will enter and leave the bank account, built from receipts and payments rather than from the P&L. In India the forecast has to carry dates no founder chooses: GST on the 20th, TDS on the 7th,…

Working capital management for startups is the discipline of timing cash in and cash out so that growth does not outrun liquidity. A startup can show a profit and still miss payroll, because stock, receivables and tax balances absorb cash before customers pay. In India the problem has a regulatory…

A US parent India subsidiary structure puts a US corporation, usually a Delaware C corporation, above an Indian private limited company that builds, sells or services in India. US investors and enterprise customers ask for it because a US company is easier to fund, contract with and acquire. The structure…

A Delaware flip places a new US parent above your Indian company, so US investors, US customers and US equity rules apply at the top of the structure while the team, product and revenue stay in India. In practice it is three transactions at once: a Delaware incorporation, a restructuring…

An ESOP vesting schedule for startups is the timetable on which granted options become exercisable; the cliff is the opening period in which none vest. Indian law fixes one number, the 12 months between grant and first vesting, and leaves cadence, length and conditions to the scheme. That freedom is…

A grant letter and employee agreement do different jobs in an ESOP. The grant letter records the options one employee receives under an approved scheme. The employee agreement governs the employment and should point to the scheme instead of restating it. Unlisted Indian companies get into trouble when an offer…

Every priced funding round, acquisition and joint venture in India now closes on the back of a legal due diligence report. The report decides more than whether a deal happens. It decides the conditions precedent, the indemnity cap, how much sits in escrow and sometimes the price itself. Legal due…

SEBI issued its updated Master Circular for Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) on 03 June 2026, consolidating every circular, clarification, and regulatory change issued under the SEBI (Alternative Investment Funds) Regulations, 2012 up to 31 May 2026. The document runs 153 pages across 25 chapters and supersedes the previous Master Circular…

The Reserve Bank of India held its benchmark repo rate steady at 5.25% at the June 2026 Monetary Policy Committee meeting, unanimously, under Governor Sanjay Malhotra. This is the third meeting in a row that the rate has stayed put, following a run of 150 basis point cuts between February…

India’s Cabinet approved an amendment to Press Note 3 (PN3) of 2020 in March 2026, and it is generating significant attention across the investment and startup community. Headlines have rushed to label it a sweeping FDI liberalisation. The reality is considerably more targeted. This report breaks down exactly what changed,…

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) recently announced a major overhaul to the regulatory framework for Angel Funds under the Alternative Investment Funds (AIF) Regulations, 2012. This new framework, introduced in 2025, aims to enhance transparency, improve operational clarity, and encourage investor participation. In this article, we’ll explore…

In a significant move to invigorate India’s startup ecosystem, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), during its board meeting on June 19, 2025, approved substantial changes to the Angel Fund Framework. These revisions are designed to unlock more capital for early-stage companies while simultaneously ensuring enhanced investor suitability…