Accredited Investor (AI) License in India: Benefits, Rules, Eligibility [2026]

There are some investment opportunities that are not designed for everyone. Much like private clubs or invitation-only business networks, certain financial products are reserved for investors who demonstrate high financial capacity and risk understanding. In India, this access is unlocked through the Accredited Investor (AI) License.

Introduced by Securities and Exchange Board of India, the Accredited Investor framework allows high-net-worth individuals (HNIs) and sophisticated investors to participate in exclusive, high-value, and lightly regulated investment structures.

Latest data update (2026)

The number of Accredited Investor registrations has crossed 1,300, representing a 5× jump from just 298 registrations in March 2025. This sharp rise signals growing confidence and adoption among India’s wealthy investor base.

This long-form guide explains what the AI license is, why it exists, how it lowers minimum investment thresholds, what regulatory relaxations apply, and which products are accessible only to Accredited Investors, using tables, timelines, quantitative data, and regulatory context for maximum clarity.

What Is an Accredited Investor (AI) License?

An Accredited Investor (AI) is an individual or entity formally recognized as financially capable of understanding and bearing higher investment risks, including potential capital loss and illiquidity.

An AI license, formally known as the Accredited Investor (AI) license, is a regulatory recognition granted to an individual or entity that is deemed financially sophisticated and capable of independently assessing and bearing higher investment risks. Investors holding an AI license are considered capable of understanding complex investment structures, including exposure to potential capital loss, long investment lock-ins, illiquidity, and concentrated risk. Because of this presumed financial capability, Accredited Investors are allowed access to exclusive investment opportunities such as AI-only Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs), Large Value Funds (LVFs), angel funds, and co-investment vehicles and are granted regulatory relaxations that are not available to retail investors.

Unlike retail investors, Accredited Investors:

• Are presumed to have financial sophistication
• Do not require the same level of regulatory protection
• Can evaluate complex investment structures independently

Why the Accredited Investor Framework Was Introduced

The AI framework was introduced to:

• Encourage capital flow into alternative assets
• Reduce regulatory friction for sophisticated investors
• Allow fund managers to design innovative and flexible investment products
• Align Indian regulations with global best practices

Accredited Investor License: Core Benefits for High-Net-Worth Individuals

Why High-Net-Worth Individuals Are Rapidly Opting In AI

High-net-worth individuals (HNIs) in India are rapidly opting for the Accredited Investor (AI) license because it fundamentally reshapes how capital can be deployed with greater flexibility, efficiency, and access. The primary driver is exclusive access to investment opportunities such as AI-only AIFs, Large Value Funds (LVFs), angel funds, and co-investment vehicles that are legally unavailable to non-accredited investors and often target higher risk-adjusted returns. Equally important is the ability to invest smaller amounts in high-ticket products, allowing HNIs to diversify across multiple fund managers, strategies, and asset classes instead of locking ₹1 crore or more into a single vehicle. Regulatory relaxations granted by SEBI including reduced disclosure requirements, extended fund tenures, higher concentration limits, and faster fund launches further enhance capital efficiency and speed of execution. As alternative investments increasingly outperform traditional assets in a low-yield environment, the AI license has evolved from a niche credential into a strategic necessity, reflected in the sharp rise in registrations to over 1,300 Accredited Investors, marking a structural shift in how India’s wealthy approach private and alternative markets.

1. Access to Exclusive Investment Opportunities

One of the most important benefits of holding an AI license is eligibility to invest in products that are legally restricted to Accredited Investors only.

These opportunities often:

• Target higher returns
• Involve concentrated or illiquid strategies
• Operate in early-stage, private, or unlisted markets

Examples of AI-access-only products include:

• Large Value Funds (LVF – AIFs)
• AI-only Alternative Investment Funds
• Angel Funds
• Co-Investment Vehicles (CIVs)

These structures are not available to retail or even standard HNI investors without accreditation.

2. Lower Minimum Ticket Size Across High-Value Investment Products

Another major advantage of AI status is the ability to invest smaller amounts in otherwise high-ticket products, improving portfolio diversification and capital efficiency.

Minimum Investment Comparison: With vs Without AI Status

Product Category	Standard Minimum Investment	Minimum with AI License
AIF (Category I, II, III)	₹1 crore	₹25–50 lakh
Portfolio Management Services (PMS)	₹50 lakh	₹10–25 lakh
Special Investment Funds (SIF)	₹10 lakh	No minimum
GIFT City AIFs	$150,000	No minimum (as low as $10,000)

Why this matters for HNIs:
Instead of deploying large capital into a single fund, Accredited Investors can spread investments across multiple managers, strategies, and asset classes, reducing concentration risk.

3. Regulatory Relaxations Under SEBI for Accredited Investors

SEBI provides specific regulatory relaxations when investors in a fund or product are entirely Accredited Investors.

These relaxations exist because:

• Accredited Investors are assumed to understand risks
• Disclosure-heavy compliance may slow innovation
• Managers can operate with greater flexibility

This creates a lighter regulatory framework without compromising investor accountability.

Products Where Only Accredited Investors Can Participate

AI-Exclusive Investment Vehicles Explained

Product Type	Minimum Ticket Size	Investor Eligibility
Large Value Funds (LVF – AIFs)	₹25 crore*	Only Accredited Investors
Large Value AI PMS	₹10 crore	Only Accredited Investors
Angel Funds	₹25 lakh	Only Accredited Investors
AI-only AIFs	Not specified	Only Accredited Investors
Co-Investment Vehicles (CIVs)	Not specified	Only Accredited Investors

*Prior to AI relaxations, the LVF minimum ticket size was ₹70 crore.

• Large Value Funds (LVF – AIFs)
  Large Value Funds are specialized Alternative Investment Funds structured for high-conviction, concentrated investment strategies, allowing fund managers to allocate a significant portion of capital to a limited number of opportunities. These funds are restricted to Accredited Investors because they involve elevated concentration risk, limited liquidity, and relaxed regulatory oversight, making them suitable only for investors with strong risk-bearing capacity and long-term capital commitments.
• Large Value AI PMS
  Large Value Accredited Investor Portfolio Management Services are designed for sophisticated investors seeking highly customized and discretionary portfolio strategies. These PMS structures permit larger position sizes, tactical asset allocation, and flexible investment mandates, which require investors to understand market volatility, drawdowns, and manager-specific risks—hence their availability only to Accredited Investors.
• Angel Funds
  Angel Funds provide exposure to early-stage startups and emerging businesses, often at pre-IPO or seed stages. These funds are restricted to Accredited Investors due to the high probability of capital loss, long investment horizons, valuation uncertainty, and limited exit visibility, requiring investors who can withstand both financial and liquidity risks.
• AI-only Alternative Investment Funds (AI-only AIFs)
  AI-only AIFs are investment funds in which all participants are Accredited Investors, enabling the fund to operate under a relaxed regulatory framework. These funds can pursue bespoke, niche, or complex investment strategies such as private credit, special situations, structured deals, or deep-value opportunities, with fewer compliance and disclosure requirements than standard AIFs.
• Co-Investment Vehicles (CIVs)
  Co-Investment Vehicles allow Accredited Investors to invest directly alongside fund managers or AIFs in specific deals or companies, providing deal-level exposure and potential fee efficiencies. These structures are restricted to Accredited Investors because they involve high concentration risk, limited diversification, and dependency on manager expertise, making them suitable only for financially sophisticated investors.

New Relaxed Rules for AI-Only Funds and Large Value Funds (LVF)

Regulatory Comparison: Common AIF vs AI-Only AIF

Regulatory Parameter	Common AIF	AI-only AIF
Minimum Investor Commitment	₹1 crore	No minimum
Placement Memorandum (PPM)	Mandatory	Not required
NISM Certification	Mandatory	Not required
Maximum Investors	1,000	No cap
Tenure Extension	Up to 2 years	Up to 5 years
Trustee Oversight	Trustee responsible	Responsibility shifts to fund manager

Practical impact:

• Faster fund launches
• Reduced compliance cost
• Greater flexibility in fund strategy and duration

Large Value Funds (LVF – AIF): Why They Are Attractive to Accredited Investors

Large Value Funds are designed for high-conviction investing, allowing fund managers to make concentrated bets.

LVF Features Enabled by AI Relaxations

• Reduced minimum investment: ₹25 crore instead of ₹70 crore
• Higher exposure limits per company:
  • Up to 50% in a single company (Category I & II AIFs) vs 25%
  • Up to 20% in Category III AIFs vs 10%
• Exemptions from PPM audits and certain disclosure requirements
• Greater flexibility in unlisted, private, and early-stage investments

Timeline: Evolution of the Accredited Investor Framework in India

Key Regulatory Milestones

• February 2021: Consultation paper on Accredited Investors released
• August 2021: Accredited Investor framework formally introduced
• December 2021: AI-only PMS funds and flexible AIF structures permitted
• June 2024: Guidelines issued for Large Value Funds under AIF regulations
• June 2025: AI status made mandatory for angel funds and co-investments
• August 2025: Consultation paper on AI-only funds released
• December 2025: Further relaxations for AI-only AIFs and LVFs
• 2026: Accredited Investor registrations cross 1,300+

Growth in Accredited Investor Registrations: Data Snapshot

Time Period	Registered Accredited Investors
March 2025	298
December 2025	~1,000
2026 (Current)	1,300+

Growth Insight:
A 5× increase within a year reflects growing awareness, regulatory clarity, and increased appetite for alternative investments among Indian HNIs.

Who Should Consider an Accredited Investor License?

Ideal Investor Profiles

• High-net-worth individuals with large deployable capital
• Angel investors active in startup ecosystems
• Family offices seeking direct co-investment access
• Investors aiming to optimize minimum ticket sizes
• Individuals comfortable with illiquidity and long-term capital lock-ins

Important Risks Accredited Investors Must Understand

Despite regulatory relaxations, AI investors must conduct independent due diligence.

Key risks include:

• High capital concentration
• Illiquid investment structures
• Manager-specific execution risk
• Limited regulatory safeguards

Accredited Investors are expected to rely on financial advisors, legal experts, and personal judgment.

Why the Accredited Investor License Is Becoming Essential for HNIs

The Accredited Investor license is more than a regulatory classification it is a strategic enabler for sophisticated investors.

Summary of Key Advantages:

• Access to exclusive, high-alpha investment opportunities
• Significantly lower minimum investment thresholds
• Regulatory flexibility enabling innovative fund structures
• Rapid adoption with over 1,300 registered AIs
• Increasing relevance as India’s alternative investment ecosystem matures

For many high-net-worth individuals, the AI license is no longer optional it is becoming a core requirement to participate meaningfully in private and alternative markets.