Treelife Resources

The Memorandum of Association (MOA) is one of the most essential documents in the company incorporation process, forming the foundation for a company’s legal existence and governance. Just as the Constitution is the bedrock of a nation, the MOA acts as the charter document for a business entity. It not…

Introduction to POSH Act Compliance What is POSH? The POSH Act, formally known as the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013, is a critical piece of legislation in India aimed at creating a safe working environment for women by preventing sexual harassment in the…

Introduction to ESOP Taxation in India Employee Stock Option Plans (ESOPs) have become an essential tool for businesses, especially startups and growth-stage companies, to attract, retain, and motivate talent. Understanding the taxation of ESOPs in India is crucial for both employees and employers to ensure compliance with tax laws and…

Introduction In the contemporary competitive job market, companies are constantly seeking innovative ways to attract and retain top talent. Employee Stock Option Plans (hereinafter ESOPs) have emerged as a popular tool, offering employees a stake in the company’s success and fostering a sense of ownership. ESOPs have become a game-changer,…

In India, tax exemptions for startups are crucial for encouraging innovation and promoting the growth of new businesses. These exemptions are part of various government schemes and tax laws designed to help startups reduce their financial burden, especially during the initial years of operation. By offering tax relief, the government…

Introduction to Family Offices in India What is a Family Office? A family office is a privately controlled advisory and investment entity set up by a high-net-worth individual (HNI) or ultra-high-net-worth individual (UHNIs) to manage their financial and personal wealth. Unlike traditional wealth management services, a family office in India…

Introduction to FSSAI: Ensuring Food Safety Standards in India The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) plays a crucial role in regulating food safety standards across the country. Established under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006, FSSAI’s primary responsibility is to ensure that all food products are…

Indemnification Clause Meaning  An indemnification clause or indemnity clause serves as a contractual mechanism for mitigating and re-allocating risk between two parties, ensuring compensation for financial losses that may arise due to specific events outlined in an agreement. It acts as a legal safeguard, protecting one party from liabilities or…

READ FULL PDF Introduction: Navigating Early-Stage Funding in India The Indian startup ecosystem is a vibrant and rapidly evolving landscape, recognized globally as the third largest. For entrepreneurs navigating this environment, securing timely and appropriate funding is paramount, yet often challenging. Early-stage ventures, frequently characterized by innovative ideas but limited…

Introduction to Convertible Debentures What Are Convertible Debentures? Convertible debentures are financial instruments issued by companies that start as debt but offer the unique option to convert into equity shares after a specified period or under certain conditions. Essentially, they are hybrid securities combining the features of both debt and…

In a significant move to invigorate India’s startup ecosystem, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), during its board meeting on June 19, 2025, approved substantial changes to the Angel Fund Framework. These revisions are designed to unlock more capital for early-stage companies while simultaneously ensuring enhanced investor suitability…

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has officially unveiled revised certification requirements for key investment personnel of Alternative Investment Fund (AIF) managers. This crucial update, detailed in SEBI circular F. No. SEBI/LAD-NRO/GN/2025/249 dated June 25, 2025, aims to enhance professional standards and ensure a higher level of expertise…

In a significant stride towards enhancing the appeal and accessibility of India’s International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) at GIFT City, the International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA) has approved a groundbreaking “Platform Play” model for Fund Management Entities (FMEs). This pivotal decision was made during the 24th IFSCA Authority Meeting…

In a significant move set to bolster the International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) ecosystem, the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has issued Notification No. 67/2025 on June 20, 2025. This notification, effective from July 1, 2025, exempts certain payments made by mainland entities to eligible units in GIFT City…

Effective April 10, 2025, the Gujarat Stamp (Amendment) Act, 2025, has introduced a significant expansion to the definition of “Conveyance.” This amendment now explicitly includes “any agreement for takeover of management or control of a company through transfer or purchase of shares.” This represents a major shift in the state’s…